You are here
The influence of socio-demographic factors on the reproduction of human capital in rural areas
The article is devoted to topical issues of the impact of socio-economic conditions on the reproduction of human capital in rural areas. The analysis of the main indicators describing the demographic situation, namely: the birth rate and mortality rate, natural growth rate, employment rate and unemployment of the rural population.
The main manifestations that characterize the current demographic problems of rural development, in particular the negative trend in mortality, which significantly exceeds the birth rate, reducing the number of women of childbearing age, reducing the number of households with children, the excess of dead women compared to men
The emergence of a number of rural settlements that are on the verge of extinction or have prospects for extinction
It contains the results of the analysis, which indicate the need to develop a plan for the development of preschool and school facilities, providing health care facilities with pediatricians located in rural areas.
The research made it possible to identify a tendency to increase the costs of rural households with the advent of further child care, as well as to identify a number of circumstances that affect the costs of its development.
It is substantiated that the social policy of the state and the actions of the Government of Ukraine should be focused on solving the issues of poverty, which envisages measures for the social protection of families in which children are born.
On the basis of statistical data the infrastructural providing of process of reproduction of human capital of rural territories of the country is considered.
It was revealed that an important obstacle to the prospects for the development of rural settlements is their inadequate provision of preschool and school educational institutions.
Brought, that the policy of optimizing the network of medical and educational institutions in rural areas, low rates of development of social and engineering infrastructure of rural areas have a negative impact on their attractiveness.
Key words: rural areas, development, rural population, socio-economic factors, demographic situation.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-00831. Khrystova, H.O., Kochemyrovska, O.O. (2010). Pozytyvni dii v mekhanizmi zabezpechennia rivnykh prav ta mozhlyvostei zhinok i cholovikiv: mizhnarodnyi dosvid ta ukrainski perspektyvy [Positive actions in the mechanism of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men: international experience and Ukrainian perspectives]. Kharkiv: Raider. 200 р.
2. Naselennia Ukrainy. (2008). Narodzhuvanist v Ukraini u konteksti suspilno-transformatsiinykh protsesiv [Birth rate in Ukraine in the context of social transformation processes]. Kyiv: ADEF-Ukraina. 288 р.
3. Kurylo, I.O., Aksonova, S.Iu., Krimer, B.O. (2016). Narodzhuvanist ta materynstvo v Ukraini: rehionalnyi aspekt [Birth rate and motherhood in Ukraine: regional aspect]. Demohrafiia ta sotsialna ekonomika, no 1, pp. 65–79.
4. Transformatsiia silskoho rozselennia v Ukraini: kol. monohr. (2017) [Transformation of rural settlement in Ukraine: col. monograph]. Zaiats T.A. (ed.), Instytut demohrafii ta sotsialnykh doslidzhen im. M.V. Ptukhy NAN Ukrainy. Kyev. 298 p.
5. Titenko, L.V., Kushnir, L.L. (2019). Vitchyzniana demohrafichna kryza z pohliadu politekonomii [Domestic demographic crisis in terms of political economy]. Problemy ekonomiky, no 1, pp. 141–148.
6. Pro derzhavnu dopomohu simiam z ditmy: Zakon Ukrainy [On state assistance to families with children] vid 21.11.1992 r. № 2811-XII. Data onovlennia: 20.01.2018 r. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2811-12/ed19921121#Text
7. Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku pryznachennia i vyplaty derzhavnoi dopomohy simiam z ditmy: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy [On approval of the order of appointment and payment of state aid to families with children] vid 27.12.2001 r. № 1751-2001-p. Data onovlennia: 06.02.2018 r. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1751-2001-%D0%BF
8. Pro okhoronu dytynstva: Zakon Ukrainy [On Child Protection] vid 26.04.2001 r. № 2402-III. Data onovlennia: 20.01.2018 r. Available at: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/view/t012402
9. Orhanizatsiia pervynnoi medyko-sanitarnoi dopomohy v Ukraini i normatyvno-pravovi dokumenty, yaki rehlamentuiut robotu simeinoho likaria [Organization of primary health care in Ukraine and legal documents governing the work of a family doctor.]. Medprosvita. Orhanizatsiia okhorony zdorovia. 19 sichnia 2017 r. Available at: https://medprosvita.com.ua/organizaciya.
10. Pro zatverdzhennia Polozhennia pro tsentr pervynnoi medychnoi (medyko-sanitarnoi) dopomohy ta polozhen pro yoho pidrozdily: Nakaz Ministerstva okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy [On approval of the Regulations on the center of primary medical (medical and sanitary) care and regulations on its subdivisions] vid 29.07.2016 r. № 801. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/z1167-16;
11. Polozhennia pro ambulatoriiu: Nakaz Ministerstva okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy [Regulations on the outpatient clinic] vid 29.07.2016 r. № 801. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1168-16;
12. Polozhennia pro feldshersko-akusherskyi/feldsherskyi punkt: Nakaz Ministerstva okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy [Regulations on the medical and obstetric point] vid 29.07.2016 № 801. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1168-16.
13. Shatkovskyi, Ya.M. (2019). Suchasna ukrainska medychna reforma kriz pryzmu zakhystu prav patsiientiv [Modern Ukrainian medical reform through the prism of protecting the rights of patients]. Publichne pravo, no 2, pp. 120–125.
14. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy [State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
15. Na kyivshchyni zapratsiuvaly dvi novozbudovani ambulatorii simeinoi medytsyny. Kyivska oblasna derzhavna administratsiia. [Two newly built family medicine outpatient clinics have opened in Kyiv region] vid 19 bereznia 2019 r. Available at: http://koda.gov.ua/news/na-kiivshhini-zapracyuvali-dvi-novozbud/
16. Derzhava spriamuvala 500 mln hryven dlia zakupivli shkilnykh avtobusiv i mashyn dlia irts – rishennia uriadu. Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy [The state has allocated 500 million hryvnias for the purchase of school buses and cars for the irts - the government's decision] vid 03 kvitnia 2019 r. Available at: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/news/derzhava-spryamuvala-500-mln-griven-dlya-zakupivli-shkilnih-avtobusiv-i-mashin-dlya-irc-rishennya-uryadu
| Attachment | Size |
|---|---|
 utehenko_d._2-2021.pdf | 1.54 MB |