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Theoretical principles of the Ukrainian agricultural markets
Agri-food market is one of the types of markets, which are inherent in both general and distinctive features. As part of the single
market space, agri-food market operates on the general principles of market economy: customer orientation, freedom of choice, freedom
of the manufacturer, the competitive nature of the relationship of participants, the priority of private interest.
Supply and demand as the main factors of agri-food market, in turn, affected a large number of internal and external factors, which
include production technology and consumer tastes, the weather conditions and the political climate in the country, tax policy and the
exchange rate of the national currency, change population etc. However, each of these factors affect the price or through demand or
through an offer.
Feature agri-food market can be characterized through its functions, the main ones are: providing effective demand food; realization
of gross national product for personal consumption; product range and maintaining a certain level of quality of goods; stimulation of
agricultural producers; providing customers of appropriate quality agricultural products to the extent adequate to meet needs; stabilize
prices of agricultural products; In normal functioning system of logistics, this feature contributes to the equilibrium market prices of
agricultural products that ensure the profitability of production; improving the efficiency of agricultural production; promote the
development and improvement of inter-economic relations;
provision of social infrastructure and solving social problems of rural areas.
The main features of agri-food market are: specific food and raw materials for their production; relationship in the production and
sale of food products from virtually all sectors of the economy; seasonal nature of production; level of economic development, economic
system, national characteristics and nutritional benefits of population.
The generalization of existing approaches to the interpretation of the category of "agri-food market" made it possible to find out
what it viewed as a dynamic system of socio-economic relations between producers and consumers of agricultural products, raw
materials and food, developing the organic unity of the reproduction process. Characteristic features of agri-food market as a system is its
integrity; interdependence functioning parts of the whole; versatility of the system; adaptability agricultural markets; stochasticity
functioning; skill development; productivity inertia systems market.
The main features of agri-food market, the following: specific food and raw materials for their production; relationship in the
production and sale of food products from virtually all sectors of the economy; seasonal nature of production; level of economic
development, economic system, national characteristics and advantages of the system nutrition.
We believe that the agri-food market - a complex system of economic relations and institutional forms of proof of agro-food
products to the final consumer.
Keywords: agri-food market, the functioning of agricultural markets, factors of agri-food market, the set of relations in the
agro-food market.
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