You are here

Modern agrarian crises and components of Ukrainian food industry sustainability

The main systemic flaws and problems that led to the destruction of the planning and administrative model of the economy and the transition to a market, and in the agricultural sector were accompanied by a transformational recession in the 1990s and the emergence of recurrent agrarian crises in the future. It is established that the consequences of the decline in agriculture correlate with the scale of production by the capacity of the food industry, but with a shifted time frame. It was confrmed that, frst of all, the agrarian crisis covers agricultural production, and it further affects other branches and sectors of the agri-food complex. The peculiarities of the manifestation of agrarian crises of 2008-2009, 2014-2015 and 2020-2021 are revealed and the inter-crisis periods concerning the causes and consequences of noticeable fluctuations with the production of food enterprises are analyzed. It is established that the achievement of the pre-crisis (1990) level of food, beverages and tobacco products occurred six years after the "bottom" of the transformational recession, and agricultural products - twenty years later. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a worldwide crisis and an agrarian crisis in Ukraine which resulted in signifcant weakening of resilience due to reduction in food production. In this regard, it was important to identify and assess the degree of key problems development the agricultural sector, on the progress of which in the face of increasing market turbulence and will depend on the sustainability of the food industry. The key components for preserving and strengthening the sustainability of the food industry for the current stage have been systematized, in particular, satisfying processing capacities in safe and high-quality food raw materials and carrying out innovative and technological modernization of food processing enterprises, completing national food security legislation of Ukraine on sanitary and phytosanitary measures for the protection of animals and plants to EU legislation. It is established that the implementation of HACCP in food industry is rather topical in the need for a comprehensive solution to a number of problems in the feed-food chain "from feld to table". It is grounded that the practical observance of hygiene, safety and quality requirements will ensure the safety of products of animal origin. It is revealed that market operators comply with the requirements of national regulations, which are harmonized with EU Directives, technical regulations, standards, guidelines of good practice, and implementation of basic principles, methodological approaches and regulations of the Community in the feld of domestic sanitation. phytosanitary measures, form a single regulatory feld of veterinary and phytosanitary requirements for feed market operators. As a result, a transition to a qualitatively higher level of requirements in the chain "from the feld to the table" will take place and ensure their continuity and increasing the level of compliance with safety and quality standards of livestock products. It is emphasized that the advancement of Ukraine's agricultural sector on the path of integration into the EU internal market is accompanied by the emergence of new differences and inconsistencies between domestic and European requirements, changes in the regulatory framework and their implementation in practice. This is an important prerequisite for providing processing facilities with safe and high-quality raw materials and the production of competitive products, which will contribute to increase the sustainability of the food industry.
Key words: agrarian crisis, market turbulence, development trends, stability of the food industry, regulatory framework for the production of livestock products.

 

1. Gal'chyns'kyj, A.S. (2009). Kryza i cykly svitovogo rozvytku [Crisis and cycles of world development]. Kyi'v: ADEF Ukrai'na. 391 p.
2. Petruha, S.V. (2017). Evoljucija metodologichnyh pidhodiv do doslidzhennja agrarnyh kryz [Evolution of methodological approaches to the study of agrarian crises]. Agrosvit. № 4, pp. 16–34.
3. Indeksy promyslovoi' produkcii' za vydamy dijal'nosti ta osnovnymy promyslovymy grupamy (OPG) u 2021 roci (ostatochni dani) [Indices of industrial production by type of activity and main industrial groups (OPG) in 2021 (fnal data)]. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2018/pr/ipp_vd_m/ipp_vd_m_u/a....
4. Indeks sil's'kogospodars'koi' produkcii' u 2021 roci (poperedni dani) [Index of agricultural products in 2021 (preliminary data)]. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/express/expr2022/01/05.pdf.
5. Statystychnyj shhorichnyk Ukrai'ny za 1998 rik. Derzhkomstat Ukrai'ny [Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine for 1998 / State Statistics Committee of Ukraine]. Kyi'v: Tehnika, 1999. 438 р.
6. Pro derzhavnu pidtrymku malogo pidpryjemnyctva: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 19.10.2000 r. № 2063-III. [On state support of small business: Law of Ukraine of 19.10.2000 № 2063-III]. Ofcijnyj visnyk Ukrai'ny. 2000. № 46.
7. Pro osnovni pryncypy ta vymogy do bezpechnosti ta jakosti harchovyh produktiv: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 23.12.1997 № 771/97-VR (zgidno iz Zakonom Ukrai'ny vid 18.05.2017 r. № 2042-UIII) [On the basic principles and requirements for food safety and quality: Law of Ukraine of 23.12.1997 № 771/97-VR (according to the Law of Ukraine of 18.05.2017 № 2042- UIII)]. Available at: http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/Z970771.html.
8. Krysanov, D.F. ta in. (2019). Integracija prodovol'chogo kompleksu Ukrai'ny do vnutrishn'ogo rynku Jevropejs'kogo Sojuzu: procesy i problemy. Teorija, metodologija i praktyka gospodars'ko-fnansovoi' dijal'nosti pidpryjemstv: kolektyvna monografja [Integration of the food complex of Ukraine into the internal market of the European Union: processes and problems. Theory, methodology and practice of economic and fnancial activities of enterprises: a collective monograph]. Poltava: PP «Astraja», pp. 64-70.
9. Vymogy shhodo rozrobky, vprovadzhennja ta zastosuvannja postijno dijuchyh procedur, zasnovanyh na pryncypah Systemy upravlinnja bezpechnistju harchovyh produktiv (NASSR): nakaz Ministerstva agrarnoi' polityky ta prodovol'stva Ukrai'ny vid 01.10.2012 r. № 590 [Requirements for the development, implementation and application of permanent procedures based on the principles of the Food Safety Management System (HACCP): Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine dated 01.10.2012 № 590]. Available at: http://zakon2.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/z1704-12.
10. ISO/TS 22002-1:2009. Programy obov’jazkovyh poperednih zahodiv iz zabezpechennja bezpechnosti harchovyh produktiv. Chastyna 1. Vyrobnyctvo harchovyh produktiv [Programs of mandatory precautionary measures to ensure food safety. Part 1. Food production]. Available at: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:ts:22002:-1:ed-1:v1:ru
11. ISO/TS 22002-3:2011. Programy obov’jazkovyh poperednih zahodiv iz zabezpechennja bezpechnosti harchovyh produktiv. Chastyna 3. Vyrobnyctvo sil's'kogospodars'koi' produkcii' [Programs of mandatory precautionary measures to ensure food safety. Part 3. Production of agricultural products]. Available at: https://www.iso.org/ru/standard/57389.html
12. Pro osnovni pryncypy ta vymogy do bezpechnosti ta jakosti harchovyh produktiv: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 23.12.1997 № 771/97-VR. [On the basic principles and requirements for food safety and quality: Law of Ukraine of 23.12.1997 № 771/97-VR]. Available at: http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/Z970771.html.
13. Torik 380 ukrai'ns'kyh pidpryjemstv skorystalysja pravom eksportu vlasnoi' produkcii' do JeS. [Last year, 380 Ukrainian companies exercised their right to export their products to the EU]. 5 sichnja 2022. Available at: https://agropolit.com/ news/22894-torik-380-ukrayinskih-pidpriyemstv-skoristalisya-pravom-eksportu-vlasnoyi-produktsiyi-do-yes
14. Pro vnesennja zmin do dejakyh zakonodavchyh aktiv Ukrai'ny shhodo harchovyh produktiv: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 23.12.1997 № 771/97-VR [On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning Food Products: Law of Ukraine of 23.12.1997 № 771/97-ВР]. Available at: http://www.fortetsya.org.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id =8970:---22072014--1602-vii-q----------q&catid=67:vru&Itemid=133.
15. Sil's'ke gospodarstvo Ukrai'ny. Statystychnyj zbirnyk [Agriculture of Ukraine. Statistical collection]. 2020. Kyi'v: Derzhstat Ukrai'ny, 2021. 230 p.
16. Nastanovy z sertyfkacii' sil'gospvyrobnykiv vidpovidno do dobrovil'nogo standartu GLOBAL G.A.P./ USAID. [Guidelines for certifcation of agricultural producers in accordance with the voluntary standard GLOBAL G.A.P./ USAID]. Proekt Agroinvest. Kyi'v, 2015. 44 p.
17. Slyva, Ju.V. (2015). Vymogy jevropejs'kyh torgovyh merezh do nacional'noi' sil's'kogospodars'koi' ta harchovoi' produkcii', shho importujet'sja v JeS. [Requirements of European trade networks for national agricultural and food products imported into the EU. Issued with the assistance of the British Embassy in Ukraine]. Vydano za spryjannja Posol'stva Velykobrytanii' v Ukrai'ni. Kyi'v. 50 p.
18. Praktychnyj dovidnyk agrarnogo eksportera do JeS. Vyp.1. «Konsul'tuvannja Ukrai'ny v pytannjah agrarnoi' torgivli – v ramkah Povnoi' ta Vseohopljujuchoi' Ugody pro vil'nu torgivlju (PVUVT) mizh JeS ta Ukrai'noju» [Practical guide for agricultural exporters to the EU. Issue.1. "Advising Ukraine on Agricultural Trade - in the framework of the Full and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the EU and Ukraine"]. Kyi'v-Berlin, 2016. Available at: http://agritrade-ukraine.com/images/ATU/Biblio/Praktychnyj_dovidnyk.pdf. 141 s.
19. Organichne vyrobnyctvo v Ukrai'ni [Organic production in Ukraine]. Available at:https://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/ Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=ed6463ce-f338-4ef0-a8a8-e778d3d0ffd1&title=Organichne VirobnitstvoVUkraini.
20. Krysanov, D.F. (2016). Integracija agroharchovogo sektora Ukrai'ny v jedynyj normatyvnyj prostir Jevropejs'kogo Sojuzu: monografja [Integration of the agri-food sector of Ukraine into the single normative space of the European Union: monograph]. Kyi'v, 368 p. Available at: http://ief.org.ua/docs/mg/275.pdf.
21. Bokij, O.V. (2018). Stijkist' funkcionuvannja prodovol'choi' systemy v nestabil'nyh makroekonomichnyh umovah. Prodovol'chi resursy. [Sustainability of the food system in unstable macroeconomic conditions. Food resources]. No 11, pp. 21–32.
22. Resursni mozhlyvosti rozvytku agrarnogo sektora ekonomiky Ukrai'ny: kol. monogr. [Resource opportunities for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine: col. monograph] / O.V. Shubravs'ka ta in. NAN Ukrai'ny, In-t ekon. ta prognozuv. Kyi'v, 2017. 440 p.
23. Ugoda pro asociaciju mizh Ukrai'noju, z odnijei' storony, ta Jevropejs'kym Sojuzom, Jevropejs'kym spivtovarystvom z atomnoi' energii' i i'hnimy derzhavamy-chlenamy, z inshoi' storony. St. 64. Normatyvno-pravove nablyzhennja. [Association Agreement between Ukraine, of the one part, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the other part. St. 64. Regulatory approximation]. Ugoda 27.06.2014. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/984_011#Text
24. Pro shvalennja Vseohopljujuchoi' strategii' implementacii' Glavy IV (Sanitarni ta ftosanitarni zahody) Rozdilu IV “Torgivlja i pytannja, pov’jazani z torgivleju” Ugody pro asociaciju mizh Ukrai'noju, z odnijei' storony, ta Jevropejs'kym Sojuzom, Jevropejs'kym Spivtovarystvom z atomnoi' energii' i i'hnimy derzhavamy-chlenamy, z inshoi' storony: Rozporjadzhennja Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrai'ny [On approval of the Comprehensive Strategy for the Implementation of Chapter IV (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures) of Chapter IV “Trade and Trade-Related Issues” of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, of the one part, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their States members, on the other hand: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine] vid 24 ljutogo 2016 r. № 228-r. Kyi'v. Available at: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/248928183
25. Analiz reguljatornogo vplyvu proektu nakazu Ministerstva agrarnoi' polityky ta prodovol'stva Ukrai'ny «Pro zatverdzhennja Pravyl zastosuvannja sproshhenogo pidhodu do rozroblennja, zaprovadzhennja ta vykorystannja postijno dijuchyh procedur, zasnovanyh na pryncypah systemy analizu nebezpechnyh faktoriv ta kontrolju u krytychnyh tochkah (NASSR)» [Analysis of the regulatory impact of the draft order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine "On approval of the Rules for applying a simplifed approach to the development, implementation and use of permanent procedures based on the principles of hazard analysis and control at critical points (HACCP)"]. Available at: agro.me.gov.ua › npa › pro-zatverdzhennya. P. 2.
26. Pro bezpechnist' ta gigijenu kormiv: Zakon Ukrai'ny [On safety and hygiene of feed: Law of Ukraine]. № 2264-UII vid 21.12.2017. Ofcijnyj visnyk Ukrai'ny. 2018. № 9.
27. Pro derzhavnyj kontrol', shho zdijsnjujet'sja z metoju perevirky vidpovidnosti zakonodavstvu pro harchovi produkty ta kormy, zdorov’ja ta blagopoluchchja tvaryn: Zakon Ukrai'ny №2042-UII vid 18.05.2017. Rozdil IH. Vidpovidal'nist' za porushennja c'ogo Zakonu, zakonodavstva pro harchovi produkty ta kormy. [On state control carried out to verify compliance with legislation on food and feed, animal health and welfare. Law of Ukraine №2042-UII of 18.05.2017. Section IX. Liability for violation of this Law, legislation on food and feed]. Ofcijnyj visnyk Ukrai'ny. 2017. № 55.
28. Derzhprodspozhyvsluzhba ta proekt Safoso spil'no rozrobyly pilotnyj proekt shhodo kontrolju syrogo moloka na terytorii' chotyr'oh oblastej. Derzhprodspozhyvsluzhba. [The State Food and Consumer Service and the Safoso project have jointly developed a pilot project on raw milk control in four oblasts. State Food and Consumer Service]. 26 ljutogo 2019 roku. Available at: https://dpss.gov.ua/news/derzhprodspozhivsluzhba-ta-proekt-safoso-spilno...
29. Use bil'she oblastej gotovi doluchatysja do pilotnogo projektu iz zaprovadzhennja programy kontrolju syrogo moloka. Derzhprodspozhyvsluzhba. [More and more oblasts are ready to join a pilot project to implement a raw milk control program. State Food and Consumer Service] 25 ljutogo 2021 roku. Available at: https://dpss.gov.ua/news/use-bilshe-oblastej-gotovi-doluchatisya-do-pilo....
30. Pro zatverdzhennja Vymog do bezpechnosti ta jakosti moloka i molochnyh produktiv: Nakaz Ministerstva agrarnoi' polityky Ukrai'ny [On approval of the Requirements for safety and quality of milk and dairy products: Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine] vid 12.03.2019 №118. Ofcijnyj visnyk Ukrai'ny. 2019. No 52. Part. 1815.
31. Pro zatverdzhennja formy akta, skladenogo za rezul'tatamy provedennja planovogo (pozaplanovogo) zahodu derzhavnogo kontrolju (inspektuvannja) stosovno doderzhannja operatoramy rynku vymog zakonodavstva pro harchovi produkty ta kormy, zdorov'ja ta blagopoluchchja tvaryn: Nakaz Ministerstva agrarnoi' polityky Ukrai'ny [On approval of the form of the act drawn up as a result of a planned (unscheduled) measure of state control (inspection) regarding compliance by market operators with the requirements of legislation on food and feed, animal health and welfare: Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine]. vid 08.08.2019 № 447. Available at: http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/RE33934.html.
32. Kravchenko, I., Vysoc'ka, I. (2019). Novi vymogy do bezpechnosti moloka: novi vyklyky pered operatoramy rynku. Ekonomika i menedzhment. [New requirements for milk safety: new challenges for market operators. Economics and management]. No 7, pp. 8–15.
33. Do vtorgnennja RF v Ukrai'nu bank ochikuvav zrostannja ekonomiky na 3,2% za pidsumkamy potochnogo roku. Padinnja VVP Ukrai'ny na 45% i zrostannja bidnosti: prognoz Svitovogo banku [Prior to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the bank expected economic growth of 3.2% this year. Ukraine's GDP decline by 45% and poverty growth: World Bank forecast]. 11.04.22. Available at: https://tsn.ua/svit/padinnya-vvp-ukrayini-na-45-i-zrostannya-bidnostipro....

 

AttachmentSize
PDF icon shust_1_2022.pdf664.53 KB