You are here
Features of reproduction and use of human capital in the agricultural sector
The article deals with the main factors of formation and reproduction of human capital on the basis of theoretical studies of representatives of various economic schools. The scientific substantiation of the elements of the theory of human capital, reflects the socio-economic elements of the formation of human abilities to work.
Taking into account the experience of past epochs and the processed scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on this subject, the essence of the category of human capital in a narrow and broad sense was investigated, and its comparative analysis was carried out. The definition of this category has been formulated, with the possibility of using it in the practice of assessing human capital as a value, preliminary and embodied in the form of stocks of unrealized forms of the productive abilities of the individual.
The specificity of the reproduction of human capital in the agrarian economy is presented, and the processes that characterize it are defined. Features of reproduction of human capital in rural areas are characterized.
On the basis of statistical data, a comprehensive analysis of the demographic situation in rural areas was carried out, taking into account the age structure, the health status of the population, the processes of fertility and mortality, sex and age structure, aging and migration. All this, quite strongly affects the quality of human capital.
Key words: human capital, agrarian sector, national economy, demographic situation, reproduction, rural population, rural areas.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-00831. Antonjuk, V.P. (2007). Formuvannja ta vykorystannja ljuds'kogo kapitalu v Ukrajini: social'no-ekonomichna ocinka ta zabezpechennja rozvytku: [monografija] [Formation and use of human capital in Ukraine, socio-economic assessment and development of development, [monograph]. Donec'k, 348 p.
2. Bekker G. S.(1981). Traktat o seme [Treatise on the family]. Moscow, 260 p.
3. Borschuk Je.M. (2007). Osnovy teoriji stijkogo rozvytku ekologo-ekonomichnyh system, [monografija] [Fundamentals of the theory of sustainable development of ecological and economic systems, monograph. Lviv, Rastr-7, 436 р.
4. Bondar I.K. Sologub O.P., Antoshkina L.I. & Bidak V.Ja (2008). Intelektualizacija ljuds'kogo kapitalu, monografija [Intellectualization of human capital, a monograph]. Kyiv, Korporacija, 264 р.
5. Gelbrejt Dzh. (2004). Novoe yndustryal'noe obschestvo [New Industrial Society].M., Tranzytknyga, 602 р., Р. 124.
6. Golikova N.V. (2002) Ljuds'kyj kapital – kljuchovyj faktor ekonomichnogo zrostannja [Human capital is a key factor in economic growth]. Innovacijnyj faktor stalogo ekonomichnogo zrostannja. Innovation factor of sustainable economic growth. Kyiv, pp. 32-35.
7. Grishnova O.A.(2001). Ljuds'kyj kapital, formuvannja v systemi osvity i profesijnoji pidgotovky [Human capital, formation in the system of education and vocational training]. Kyiv, 254 р.
8. Kalenjuk I. (2003) Osvita v rynkovomu seredovyschi ta neekonomichni cinnosti [Education in a market environment and noneconomic values]. Ekonomika Ukrajiny. Ukraine economy, no 7, рр. 67–73.
9. Kejns Dzh. (2004). Obschaja teoryja zanjatosty, procenta y deneg. Antologyja ekono-mycheskoj klassyky [General theory of employment, interest and money. Anthology of economical classics]. Moscow, Ekonov, 199 р.
10. Marks K. (1960). Kapytal. Krytyka polytycheskoj ekonomyy [Capital. Criticism of political economy]. M., Yzd. polytycheskoj lyteraturi, T. 1., 178 р.
11. Marshall A. (1993) Pryncypy ekonomycheskoj nauky, V 3-h t. [Principles of Economic Science, V.3] [Angl., Trans]. Moscow, Progress, 414 р.
12. Murashko B.B. (2012). Zarubizhnyj dosvid zberezhennja ta rozvytku intelektual'nogo potencialu naciji [Foreign experience of preserving and developing the intellectual potential of the nation] Sb. nauch. trudov. Collection of scientific works. Doneck, DonNU, pp. 834-838.
13. Platon & Koval' D. (2000). Derzhava [State]; [Davn'ogrec'koji, Tranc]. Kyiv, Osnovy, 355 р.
14. Proshak G.V. (2008). Osnovni komponenty ljuds'kogo kapitalu, teoretychnyj aspekt [The main components of human capital: the theoretical aspect]. Naukovyj visnyk Nacional'nogo lisotehnichnogo universytetu, zb. nauk.-teh. prac'. Scientific Bulletin of the National Forestry University, a collection of scientific and technical works. Lviv, Issue 18.4. pp. 305-309.
15. Smit Adam & Vasyl'jeva O. (2001). Dobrobut nacij. Doslidzhennja pro pryrodu ta prychyny dobrobutu nacij [The welfare of nations. Research on the nature and causes of the welfare of nations]. Je. Lytvyn (Ed.). Kyiv, Port-Royal, 594 р.
16. Strumylin S.G. (1957). Problemy ekonomiky praci [Problems of labor economics]. Moscow. 598 р.
17. Chajanov A.V. (1989). Krest'janskoe hozjajstvo. Yzbrannye trudy [Peasant farming. Selected Works]. Moscow, Ekonomyka, 108 р.
18. Shevchuk L. (2003). Medyko-social'ni aspekty vykorystannja trudovogo potencialu, regional'nyj analiz i prognoz, monografija [Medico-social aspects of the labor force potential, Regions analysis and forecast, monograph]. Lviv, 489 р.
19. Shultz N. Human Capital, Policy Issues and Research Opportunities. In, Human Resources. N. Y., 1975. (Fiftieth Anniversary Colloquium VI).
| Attachment | Size |
|---|---|
 utechenko_2-2017.pdf | 542.97 KB |