You are here

Agricultural and economic systems in the conditions оf enhancing exogenic and endogenous turbulence

The common problems and patterns of development of nature, economy, society, which are in a state of order, disorder, crisis, catastrophe or chaos have become the basis for the conclusion about the unity of their basis. The positions of foreign and Ukrainian scientists on the development of macroeconomic systems in conditions of chaos and order are systematized and their main provisions for the analysis of the development of agro-economic systems in conditions of increasing endogenous and exogenous turbulence are transferred. The expediency of using the turbulent approach method for the analysis of functioning of complex structures is confirmed and the attribution to this type of agro-economic systems, which unite three different environments and their subsystems: natural-biological, production-realization, financial-banking, is substantiated. The types of turbulence are systematized and the risks and losses are revealed, the potential negative consequences of which are amplified with each subsequent stage: from the selection of genetic resources to the disposal of waste production and consumption of food and non-compliance with technological and other requirements. Peculiarities of turbulence occurrence and its potential consequences for different states of basic processes of agrarian-economic systems are analyzed: genetic-resource, soil-adaptive, production-raw materials, processing-product, logistic-realization, financial-economic. The role of the eastern neighbor in restricting the import of agricultural products of Ukraine and accelerating the harmonization of the national system of technical regulation with the basic model of technical regulation of the EU is highlighted. The peculiarities of modern approaches to the preparation and implementation of various scenarios for limiting the impact of the negative effects of turbulence and compensation for losses from it to the actors of agri-food chains are revealed. Proposals for the introduction of creative approaches in the training of managers and their independent development of various scenarios for the emergence and intensification of turbulent chaos have been developed.
Key  words: order, bifurcations, fluctuations, exogenous and endogenous turbulence, agri-food chains, development scenarios in the event of chaos.
1. Prigozhin, I., Stengers I. (1986). Porjadok iz haosa. Novyj dialog cheloveka s prirodoj [Order out of chaos. A new dialogue between man and nature]:   per. s ang. / obshh. red. V.I. Arshinova, Ju.L. Klimontovicha i Ju.V. Sachkova. Moscow: Progress, 432 p.
2. Haken, G. (1985). Sinergetika. Ierarhija neustojchivostej v samoorganizujushhihsja sistemah i ustrojstvah. [Hierarchy of instabilities in self-organizing systems and devices]. Moscow: Mir,   424 p.
3. Arnol'd , V.I. (1990).  Teorija katastrof. [Catastrophe theory]. Moscow: Nauka, 128 p.
4. Peters,  Je. (2000).  Haos i porjadok na rynkah kapitala. Novyj analiticheskij vzljad na cikly, ceny i izmenchivost' rynka [Chaos and order in the capital markets. A new analytical look at cycles, prices and market volatility. from English]. / per. s angl. Moscow: Mir,  333  p.
5. Kotler, F., Kaslione,  Dzh. (2009).  Haotika:  upravlinnja ta  marketing v  epohu  turbulentnosti  [Chaotics: management and marketing in an era of turbulence] / per. z angl. pid red. T.V. Spivakovs'koi', S.V. Spivakovs'kogo. Kyiv: Himgest, PLASKE. 208 p.
6. Kotler, F.,  Kaslione,  Dzh. (2011). Biznes v umovah haosu: Menedzhment i marketing v epohu global'nih potrjasin' [Business in chaos: Management and marketing in an era of global turmoil]. Available at: https://ru.bookmate.com/ books/ezTqwGT4.
7. Mullin, T. (1981). Turbulent times for filds. New Scientist. No 11. Available at: http://www.fortunenecity.com.
8.   Boehlje,  M.  Strategy development in a turbulent business climate: concepts and methods. Dept. of Agricultural Economics Purdue University. May 2003. 24 p. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org
9. Jedgar,  P. (2010). Haos i porjadok na rynkah kapitala. Novyj analiticheskij vzgljad na cikly, ceny i izmenchivost' [Chaos and order in the capital markets. A new analytical look at cycles, prices and volatility]. Moscow: Mir, 336 p.
10. Boehlje, M., Gray,  A.W., Detre, Jo. D.  ( 2005). Strategy Development in a Turbulent Business Climate: Concepts and Methods. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review. Vol. 8, Issue 2, pp. 21–40.  Available at: https://www.ifama.org › Boehlje-Gray-Detre.
11. Shkarlet, S.M., Dubyna,  M.V.   Application of turbulent approach to the knowledge of the economic systems. Scientific Bulletin of Polissya. 2017. No 1 (9). Vol. 1, pp. 8–15.
12.  Proskurjakova, T. Rizik viniknennja prirodnih kataklіzmіv zbіl'shivsja vtrichі – ekspert: Mіzhnarodna konferencіja z pіdvishhennja stіjkostі do stihіjnih lih. [Rizik of the discovery of natural cataclysms in the third place - expert: Rizik of the examination of natural disasters in the development of each other - expert: International conference from the beginning of the events]. Buharest, 12 bereznja 2019. Available at: https://www.ukrinform.ua.
13. Kormanovskaja, I.R.  Ustojchivost'  razvitija  regional'nyh  social'no-jekonomicheskih  sistem  v uslovijah  turbulentnosti. [Stability of development of regional socio-economic systems in conditions of turbulence]. Problemy  sovremennoj  jekonomiki [Problems of the modern economy].  2015. No 4 (56), pp. 190–194. Available at: www.m-economy.ru/art.php?nArtId=5624.
14. Martin, A.G., Osipchuk, S.O., Chumachenko, O.M.  (2015).  Prirodno-sil's'kogospodars'ke rajonuvannja Ukrai'ni: monografija. [Prirodno-sil'skogospodarske raion uvannya Ukrainy: monograph]. Kyiv: CP "Komprint". 328 p.
15. Ogljad ekonomichnoi' aktivnosti (2019 rik). [Inspection of economic activity (2019 rick).  Ministerstvo rozvitku ekonomiki, torgivli ta sil''s''kogo gospodarstva  Ukrai'ni.  [The Ministry of Economy Development, Trade and the Silskoy Government of Ukraine], pp. 1–18 (S. 10). Available at: https://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=2befa25a-f3c8-4fc8-....
16.  Produkcija sil's'kogo gospodarstva u postijnih cinah 2016 roku za 2019 rik onovleno 21.07.2020. Derzhstat Ukrai'ni, 1998-2020. [The products of the Silskoy government at the postal prices of 2016 for 2019 are updated on 21.07.2020. State Statute of Ukraine, 1998-2020]. Available at: www.ukrstat.gov.ua › pro_sg › arch_pro_sg_p. 
17. Krisanov,  D.F.  (2014). Sistemi tehnichnogo reguljuvannja Jevropejs'kogo Sojuzu, Ukrai'ni ta Mitnogo sojuzu dlja agroprodovol'choi' sferi: naprjami i'h zblizhennja, mozhlivosti zvuzhennja nevidpovidnosti ta zmenshennja asimetrichnosti. [Systems of technical regulation of the European Union, Ukraine and the Mitny Union for the agri-food sphere: direct connection, flexibility of inconsistency and change in asymmetry].   Ekonomist.  No 2, pp. 4–10. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/econ_2014_2_4.
18. Varchenko, O.M., Krisanov, D.F. (2020).  Zovnishn'oekonomichna dijal'nist' sub’jektiv agrobiznesu v konteksti integracii' Ukrai'ni do vnutrishn'ogo rinku JeS. [The significant economic activity of agricultural business entities in the context of the integration of Ukraine to the internal market of the EU. "Astraya"] Nacional'na ekonomichna dijal'nist' i mizhnarodni ekonomichni vidnosini: suchasnij stan ta tendencii' rozvitku: monografija. [National economic activity and international economic activity: current development trend: monograph]. Poltava: PP "Astraya", pp. 108–118.
19. Bil'she 300 ukrai'ns'kih pidprijemstv majut' pravo eksportu do JeS. [More than 300 Ukrainian enterprises may have the right to export up to EU]. Dzherelo: Agravery.com . 10 veresnja 2019. Available at: agravery.com › posts › show › bilse-300-ukrains.
20. Shinkorenko, T.P. (2010). Makroekonomichni shoki: teoretichni ta empirichni aspekti. [Macroeconomic shocks: theoretical and empirical aspects]. Ekonomika i prognozuvannja.  [Economy and forecasting]. No 2, pp. 44–60.  Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/econprog_2010_2_6         
21. Adizes, I. (2014). Upravljaja izmenenijami. Kak jeffektivno upravljat' izmenenijami v obshhestve, biznese i lichnoj zhizni. [Managing change. How to effectively manage changes in society, business and personal life]. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov and Ferber. 368 p.
22. Ansoff , I. (2009). Strategicheskij menedzhment. Klassicheskoe izdanie. [Strategic management] / per. s angl.  pod  red.  Petrova A.N. St. Petersburg: Peter. 344 p.
23. Kaslione,  Dzh. A. (2011). Shaotics: iskusstvo upravlenija v jepohu turbulentnosti. [Сhaotics: the art of management in the era of turbulence]. Performance: EY. Available at:  http://performance.ey.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/ 2011/10/Chaotics.pdf.
24. Peters,  Je. (2014). Fraktal'nyj analiz rynkov: primenenie teorii Haosa v investicijah  i   jekonomike. [Fractal analysis of markets: the application of the theory of Chaos in investment and economics]. Moscow: Internet trading. 304 p.
25. Taleb, N. (2014).  Antihrupkost'. Kak izvlech' vygodu iz haosa. [Antifragility. How to capitalize on the chaos]. Moscow: Azbuka-Atticus. 768 p.
26.  Rinok agrostrahuvannja v Ukrai'ni: problemi i perspektiva.  AgroReview: Novini agrarnogo biznesu, aktual'na informacija pro rinok, analitika, interv'ju z ekspertami Ukrai'ni ta svitu. [Rinok agricultural insurance in Ukraine: problems and prospects. AgroReview: News from the agricultural business, relevant information about market, analytics, interviews with experts from Ukraine and society]. 2018. Available at: https://agroreview.com/news/rynok-ahrostrahuvannya-v-ukrayini-problemy-i...
AttachmentSize
PDF icon krysanov_d._varchenko_o.pdf1.12 MB