You are here

THEORETICAL APPROACHES OF DIGITAL MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

The theoretical approaches to digitalization of management in agricultural enterprises has been researched in the article. It has been found that the majority of economists-agrarians consider management as a process that ordered to implement certain range of interrelated actions in order to achieve the intended result. The typology of the concept of "management" as a process has been presented and it has been proved that the study of the digitalization of management as a process allows more comprehensively to cover practically all aspects of the use of the given concept. There are six main management functions that are specific to agricultural enterprises, which consistently transform one another into a holistic, highly effective management cycle.
The group of modern technologies, inherent in the process of digitalization of management, has been grouped into five ones: internet technologies, information and communication technologies, sensors and sensors, space technologies and artificial intelligence, which allowed to comprehensively identify the influence of digitalization on the performance of managerial functions in agricultural enterprises and outline predictive effects of their use. The influence of modern technologies inherent in the process of digitalization on each separate management function has been analyzed in depth. It has been emphasized that with the development of digital technologies, the process of digitization of management in agricultural enterprises will only expand, grow and cover an increasing number of constituent elements. The challenges and threats of the process of digitalization of management has been highlighted, the main ones are the lack of IT specialists adapted to work on demand and needs of agribusinesses, the lack of agricultural specialists capable of working with computer programs, high-tech sensors, mobile applications and GPS systems, low qualifications of people , which should be serviced by digital equipment.
Key words: digitalization of management, agricultural enterprise, management functions, digital technologies, process, influence, planning, changes.
1. Shynkaruk,V.I. (2002). Filosofs’kyy entsyklopedychnyy slovnyk / NAN Ukrayiny Instytut fi losofi yi im. H.S. Skovorody [Philosophical Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Kyiv: Abrys, 742 p.
2. Hutorov, O.I., Mykhaylova, L.I., Sharko, I.O., Turchina, S.H., Kyrychok, O.V. (2016). Upravlinnya innovatsiyamy [Innovation management]. Kharkiv: Disaplus, 266 p.
3. Rossokha, V.V. (2005). Innovatsiyna paradyhma upravlins’koyi diyal’nosti [Innovative management paradigm]. Ahroinkom. Issue. 5–6, pp. 59–61.
4. Zaburanna, L.V. (2010). Lohistychne upravlinnya pidpryyemstvom: sutnist’ ta peredumovy rozvytku [Logistic management of the enterprise: the essence and preconditions of development]. Stalyy rozvytok ekonomiky. Vol 7, pp. 120–123.
5. Kropyvko, M.F. (1997). Informatsiya v upravlinni ahropromyslovym vyrobnytstvom [Information in the management of agro-industrial production]. Kyiv: NSC IAE, 252 p.
6. Andriychuk, V.H. (2005). Efektyvnist’ diyal’nosti ahrarnykh pidpryyemstv: teoriya, metodyka, praktyka, analiz [Effi ciency of agrarian enterprises activity: theory, methodology, practice, analysis]. Kyiv: KNEU, 292 p.
7. Mescon M., Albert M., Khedouri F. (1988). Management (3rd ed.). Cambridge, MA, 349 р.
8. Kunts, G., O’Donnel, S. (1981). Upravleniye: sistemnyy i situatsionnyy analiz upravlencheskikh funktsiy [Management: a systemic and situational analysis of managerial functions].
9. Oxford Word power Dictionary (2014). 4th Edition Pack. New York: Oxford University Press, 925 p.
10. Rampersad, H.K. (2004). Universal’naya sistema pokazateley deyatel’nosti: kak dostigat’ rezul’tatov, sokhranyaya tselostnost’ [Universal performance metrics: how to achieve results while maintaining integrity]. Moscow: Alpina Business Books, 352 p.
11. Blinov, A.O., Ugryumova, N.V. (2014). Teoriya menedzhmenta [Management Theory]. Moscow: Dashkov and K, 304 p.
12. Bol’shakov, A.S. (2000). Menedzhment [Management]. St. Petersburg: Piter, 160 p.
13. Kaznachevskaya, G.B., Chuyev, I.N., Matrosova, O.V. (2007). Menedzhment [Management]. Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix, 378 p.
14. Karpukhin, D.N., Mil’ner, B.Z. (1997). Sovremennoye upravleniye. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik [Modern management. Encyclopedic reference]. Moscow: Publishing House, 584 p.
15. Knorring, V.I. (2009). Teoriya, praktika i iskusstvo upravleniya. [Theory, practice and art of management]. Moscow: NORMA, 544 p.
16. Midyuk, O.N., Gor’kanova, L.V. (2005).Teoriya upravleniya [Management Theory]. URL: http://cde.osu.ru/demoversion/course124/0.html
17. Vasilenko, A.V. (2005). Menedzhment ustoychivogo razvitiya. [Sustainable development management]. Kyiv: Center for Educational Literature, 648 p.
18. Kuz’min, O.YE., Mel’nyk, O.H. (2003). Osnovy menedzhmentu. [Fundamentals of Management]. Kyiv: Academic Edition, 416 p.
19. Mochernyy, S.V. (1995). Ekonomichnyy slovnykdovidnyk [Economic Dictionary-Directory]. Kyiv: Femin, 368 p.
20. Pavlyutenkov,Y.M., Kryzhko, V.V. (2006). Osnovy upravlinnya shkoloyu [Fundamentals of School Management]. Kharkiv: Osnova, 176 p.
21. Raksha, N.V. (2012). Rol’ innovatsiynykh tekhnolohiy v upravlinni pidpryyemstvom [The role of innovative technologies in enterprise management]. Innovatsiyna ekonomika. Vol. 9 (35), pp. 86–89.
22. Yarkina, N.M. (2014). Upravlinnya pidpryyemstvom yak ekonomichna katehoriya (teoretychni aspekty) [Enterprise management as an economic category (theoretical aspects)]. Derzhava ta rehiony. Seriya «Ekonomika ta pidpryyemnytstvo» [State and regions. Economy and Entrepreneurship series]. Vol. 1(76), pp. 130–136.
23. Yatsura, M.H. (2011). Vyznachennya termina «upravlins’ka tekhnolohiya» [Defi nition of the term «management technology»]. Visnyk Skhidnoukrayins’koho 87 econommeneg.btsau.edu.ua Економіка та управління АПК, 2019, № 2 natsional’noho universytetu imeni Volodymyra Dalya [Bulletin of the East Ukrainian National University named after Vladimir Dahl].Vol. 16 (170), pp. 206–208.
24. Fayol’, A. (1992). Obshcheye i promyshlennoye upravleniye [General and industrial management]. Moscow: Republic, 349 p.
25. Tarnavs’ka, N.P. (2008). Upravlinnya konkurentospromozhnistyu pidpryyemstv: teoriya, metodolohiya, praktyka [Enterprise competitiveness management: theory, methodology, practice]. Ternopil: Economic Thought, 570 p.
26. Ladanyuk, A.P., Kyshen’ko, V.D., Luts’ka, N.M., Ivashchuk, V.V. (2010). Metody suchasnoyi teoriyi upravlinnya [Methods of modern management theory]. Kyiv: NUKHT, 196 p.
27. Smolins’kyy, V., Khomka, V. (2012).Komp’yuterni tekhnolohiyi yak chynnyk pidvyshchennya innovatsiynoho potentsialu ahrarnykh pidpryyemstv [Computer technologies as a factor for improving the innovative potential of agrarian enterprises]. Naukovyy visnyk NLTU Ukrainy. Issue. 22, pp. 355–360.
28. Boyko, V.V. (2014). Informatsiyni tekhnolohiyi yak instrument pidvyshchennya konkurentospromozhnosti sil’s’kykh terytoriy [Information technologies as a tool for improving the competitiveness of rural areas].
Zbirnyk naukovykh prats ’Tavriys’koho derzhavnoho ahrotekhnolohichnoho universytetu (ekonomichni nauky) [Proceedings of the Tavrida State Agrotechnological University (Economic Sciences)]. Vol. 4(28), pp. 299–302.
29. Markina, A.I. (2017). Menedzhment ХХІ stolittya: hlobalizatsiyni vyklyky [Management of the 21st Century: Globalization Challenges]. Poltava: Simon, 728 p.
30. Krachok, L.I. (2013). Novitni tekhnolohiyi u silʹsʹkomu hospodarstvi: problemy i perspektyvy vprovadzhennya [Newest technologies in agriculture: problems and prospects of implementation]. Stalyy rozvytok ekonomiky [Sustainable economic development]. Issue. 3(20), pp. 224–231.
31. Shubravs’ka, O.V. (2010). Innovatsiyni transformatsiyi ahropromyslovoho sektora ekonomiky Ukrayiny: svitovi tendentsiyi ta vitchyznyani realiyi [Innovative transformations of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine's economy: world trends and national realities]. Ekonomika i prohnozuvannya [Economics and forecasting]. Vol. 3, pp. 90–102.
32. Avtomatyzatsiya upravlinnya ahrobiznesom [Automation of agribusiness management]. Available et.: https://smartfarming.ua/ua-blog/avtomatizatsiya-upravleniyaagrobiznesom.
33. Chakravarti, B., Loranzh, P. (2012). Pribyl’ilirost? Pochemu vam nuzhno delat’ vybor [Profi t or growth? Why do you need to make a choice]. Moscow: Best Business Books, 232 p.
34. Herzberg, F. (2003).One more time: how do you motivate employees? Business Review. Vol. 81, pp. 87–96.
35. Rudenko, M.V. (2018). Evolyutsiyni peredumovy tsyfrovizatsiy i upravlins’kykh rishen’ [Evolutionary preconditions for digitalisation of managerial decisions]. Visnyk ONU. Seriya Ekonomika [Bulletin of ONU. Economy series]. Vol 23.Issue. 8(73),pp. 118–122.
 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon rudenko_m._2_2019.pdf1.77 MB