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Agri-Startups and the Digitalization of Algerian Agriculture: Evidence from Mini-Cases
This article explores the digitalization of the Algerian agricultural sector as a strategic response to chronic challenges such as low productivity, climate change impacts, and the continued reliance on traditional production methods. The study aims to analyze the pivotal role of agricultural startups (AgriTech) in accelerating this transformation by examining practical evidence from local mini-cases rather than relying solely on theoretical models. Using a qualitative methodology, the research investigates specific innovative enterprises, including AKT-FARMS, Nabatic, El Firma DZ, and AirCrop.
The findings reveal that these startups are successfully implementing advanced technological solutions such as smart irrigation systems, AI-driven soil monitoring, drone-based disease detection, and digital platforms that connect producers directly to consumers. The analysis highlights that while the Algerian government has introduced supportive policies—such as the «Start-up Label» and Executive Decree No. 1275 to foster innovation within universities—significant structural barriers persist. These obstacles include insufficient funding for high-tech projects, weak digital infrastructure in rural areas, and a digital skills gap among traditional farmers. The study concludes that transitioning to a modern, resilient agricultural model requires a holistic ecosystem approach. This entails enhancing rural connectivity, fostering deeper partnerships between scientific research and entrepreneurs, and implementing comprehensive training programs to ensure sustainable development and national food security.
Keywords: Agricultural Startups, Digitalization, Innovation, Sustainable Development, Algerian Economy.
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