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Theoretical aspects of efficiency of machines and tractors in agricultural enterprises
Means of agricultural production are essential and integral elements of an integrated system of logistics, because the rational
combination and playback promote effective development of agricultural enterprises.
Synthesis approaches to the study of the category of "efficiency" made it possible to identify several areas of "alternative
value"; "Pareto optimality"; approach "factor productivity" unit of resources used at the same time; costly and effective; target.
Efficiency ICC farm advisable to determine how to achieve the best result possible from the use of technology, otherwise
you should use the term "efficiency". We believe that in addition to the effective approach in determining the efficiency tractor
fleet targeted approach can be used as performance is determined by the results, which are the basis for the definition of the
objectives of the enterprise.
It is proved that among the possible areas of reproduction of agricultural machinery the most radical means of eliminating
obsolescence is the introduction of new machines on the ecological and technological basis to facilitate implementation of
sustainable agricultural development, environmental protection and safety. In terms of limited financial feasibility of the process
complete reproduction of agricultural machinery should provide partial reproduction, to extend the life of equipment and the
creation of conditions for its use in the production process.
Analysis of the efficiency of agricultural companies ICC should provide a system and implementation of successive stages:
analysis and evaluation of the use of tractor fleet; current analysis and evaluation of the use of certain tractors, agricultural
machinery, their complexes in the performance of individual mechanized operations; operational analysis of the use of tractors,
combines and individual units while performing agricultural work.
The main indicators of the efficiency of tractor fleet are: the level of implementation of variable daily and annual work
norms; level of technical readiness, use of technology and work; the level of mechanization of production processes; the cost per
hectare mechanized operations; size reduced costs.
With the effective use of technology should ensure the development of a network of technical service, repair shops of
agricultural enterprises; repair units manufacturers; ahroservise dealer companies; dedicated network of repair facilities agro
technical service (machine-technological stations, inter-farm association with the production and maintenance of regional
technical centers). This will facilitate the convergence of technical services to the requirements of producers, reducing cost of
maintenance engineering, quality repair work, the rational use of production capacities technical service departments. To protect
the interests of producers and ensure an appropriate level of quality repairs advisable to establish an independent system of
evaluation and system of information and consultation services providing technical service.
Keywords: efficiency, economic benefit factors of efficiency, machine-tractor fleet agricultural enterprise.
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