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Foreign experience of business and directions poultry adapt it in domestic practice
For further development of the domestic poultry industry, and long-term strategy for the development of commercial poultry
Ukrainian companies should take into account experience of leading poultry business world.
Global trends indicate increasing poultry production volumes of poultry. the world's largest producer of poultry meat is the
United States. In this country poultry is represented by three sectors: production of eggs, chickens and turkeys.
The level of domestic practice of international experience of leading countries remains low, one might even say that the
question of its use in Ukraine not fully understood. This is due to several factors and, above all, differences in socio-economic
environment in Ukraine and the West. Most of them agriculture ceased to be the main and the only source of livelihood for the
majority of the population and determine its way of life, different from the city.
The experience gained in the US poultry development represents a practical interest for Ukraine. It is characterized by a
highly vertical integration, which is, for a number of estimates, the most perfect form of organization.
The advantage of integrated production is that all stages of production concentrated in the hands of the integrated company
easier to settle the sanitary control and prevent outbreaks of disease, and to monitor production quality.
Along with the formation of joint ventures with the trends poultry production worldwide include reducing the number of
small firms, their integration and strengthening the position of leading companies. An example, joining "Lohmann Indian River"
(Germany) to the group "Ros Briderz" (England). Combining two broiler companies with highly specialized research
departments ensure their leading position.
From a practical point of view interesting experience of European countries where developing contracting for the sale of
products, unlike industrial contracts in the US. The functions of the firms integrators include: material support of all levels of
agriculture formation, financing, monitoring farmers working under contract as well.
In recent decades, there is a significant experience in the poultry business organization of individual developing countries
and countries with economies in transition. Noteworthy experience of government programs promoting market reforms in Brazil
and Argentina.
Thus, modern poultry enterprises in Ukraine and abroad are characterized by complex production with a complete
technological cycle. Integrated production process consists of agricultural and industrial production, including processing of
meat. Agricultural production involves a process of growing fodder for feeding birds. Modern options poultry production
achieved through the development of resource-saving technologies, science-based system of feeding birds, fuller use of the
genetic potential of crosses and breeds poultry rational organization of labor and production, development and implementation of
modern information technology, accumulation, processing and use of data tribal accounted for using the modern computer
technology, financial interest and property owners of poultry in the rational use of the production capacity of the industry and
improve the quality of products.
Keywords: poultry, poultry business, efficiency poultry industry, global experience in production of poultry products.
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