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Directions for strengthening cooperative ties in pig production
Possible directions of development of cooperation in the feld of pig breeding have been investigated in the article. The analysis of import and export of pig production in Ukraine in recent years has been carried out, which showed that today there is a need to improve integrated relations in the pig industry. The features of the cooperation process in highly developed countries (USA, Denmark, Netherlands, China, Poland) are highlighted.
It is proved that the organization of a cooperative association can be accomplished by the acquisition of processing facilities at the expense of fnancial resources of the cooperative shareholders or the cooperative introduction under the terms of an equal member-shareholder of the meat processing enterprise. In order to increase the effciency of pork production in small farms with livestock up to 50 heads, it is advisable to involve them in competitive pork supply chains based on an agricultural cooperative for the production and marketing of pig production.
It is substantiated that pig production cooperative can bring small agricultural enterprises together, individual agribusiness entrepreneurs, owners of private farms, processing enterprises and wholesale and retail establishments.
Analysis of tendencies and features of development of cooperation in agriculture on the basis of a survey of managers and leading experts of agricultural enterprises for the production of pig meat, as well as generalizations of the results of studies of Ukrainian scientists give reason to recommend certain models of production cooperation in pig production: 1) the establishment of agricultural production cooperatives on the basis of high-value personal farms that hold three pig heads and more land use area more 1 hectare within a settlement that will integrate land in a single array for the purpose of mechanized cultivation and growing crops to feed pigs; 2) creation of highly concentrated agricultural production cooperatives on the basis of unproftable enterprises of the corporate sector of other organizational and legal forms of management with a clear separation of specialized structural units, which operate on the basis of internal economic calculation.
In order to identify ways to improve the functioning of agricultural production cooperatives-producers, approaches to improving the management system are considered.
Key words: pig breeding, production efciency, cooperation, typology of corporate sector farms, approaches to improving the management system, model of relations between the subjects of cooperation.
It is proved that the organization of a cooperative association can be accomplished by the acquisition of processing facilities at the expense of fnancial resources of the cooperative shareholders or the cooperative introduction under the terms of an equal member-shareholder of the meat processing enterprise. In order to increase the effciency of pork production in small farms with livestock up to 50 heads, it is advisable to involve them in competitive pork supply chains based on an agricultural cooperative for the production and marketing of pig production.
It is substantiated that pig production cooperative can bring small agricultural enterprises together, individual agribusiness entrepreneurs, owners of private farms, processing enterprises and wholesale and retail establishments.
Analysis of tendencies and features of development of cooperation in agriculture on the basis of a survey of managers and leading experts of agricultural enterprises for the production of pig meat, as well as generalizations of the results of studies of Ukrainian scientists give reason to recommend certain models of production cooperation in pig production: 1) the establishment of agricultural production cooperatives on the basis of high-value personal farms that hold three pig heads and more land use area more 1 hectare within a settlement that will integrate land in a single array for the purpose of mechanized cultivation and growing crops to feed pigs; 2) creation of highly concentrated agricultural production cooperatives on the basis of unproftable enterprises of the corporate sector of other organizational and legal forms of management with a clear separation of specialized structural units, which operate on the basis of internal economic calculation.
In order to identify ways to improve the functioning of agricultural production cooperatives-producers, approaches to improving the management system are considered.
Key words: pig breeding, production efciency, cooperation, typology of corporate sector farms, approaches to improving the management system, model of relations between the subjects of cooperation.
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Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture]. No. 8, pp. 64–76. DOI 10.31857/S032120680000360-0.
6. Svynous, I.V., Homovyj, S.M., Gavryk, O.Ju. (2016). Metodychn zasady formuvannja systemy upravlinnja vytratamy na sil's'kogospodars'kyh pidpryjemstvah [Methodical principles of formation of the system of management of expenses at agricultural enterprises]. Available at: http://rep.btsau.edu.ua/bitstream/BNAU/1822/1/metodychni_zasady.pdf. (Accessed 6.03.2020).
7. Smirenko, I.V. (2012). Svinovodstvo kak uspeshnyj bіznes [Pig production as a successful business]. Svinarstvo Ukrai'ny [Pig production of Ukraine]. No 9. 9 p. Available at: https://pigukr.io.ua/ (Accessed 17.03.2020).
8. Pro kooperaciju: Zakon Ukrai'ny [On Cooperation: Law of Ukraine] vid 10 lypnja 2003 r. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1087-15. (Accessed 21.02.2020).
9. Pimenova, O. (2013). Sil's'kogospodars'ka obslugovujucha kooperacija jak chynnyk konkurentnogo gospodarjuvannja malyh i serednih gospodarstv v Ukrai'ni [Agricultural Servicing Cooperative as a Factor of
Competitive Management of Small and Medium-Sized Farms in Ukraine]. Visnyk Kyi'vs'kogo nacional'nogo universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka [Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv]. Ekonomika. No 148. pp. 58–61. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/ UJRN/VKNU_Ekon_2013_148_20. (Accessed 24.03.2020).
10. Didkivs'ka, L.V. (2017). Sil's'kogospodars'ka kooperacija – osnova rozvytku agrarnogo pidpryjemnyctva v Ukrai'ni [Agricultural cooperation is the basis for the development of agrarian entrepreneurship in Ukraine].
Visnyk Kam’janec'-Podil's'kogo nacional'nogo universytetu imeni Ivana Ogijenka [Bulletin of Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ogiyenko National University]. Ekonomichni nauky. No 12(1), pp. 186–192. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vkpnuen_2017_12% 281%29__ 26. (Accessed 8.04.2020).
11. Bogomolova, K.S., Ostroverh, O.V. (2017). Sil's'kogospodars'ka kooperacija jak odyn iz shljahiv pidvyshhennja konkurentospromozhnosti agrarnyh pidpryjemstv [Agricultural cooperation as one of the ways to
increase the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises]. Visnyk Harkivs'kogo nacional'nogo tehnichnogo universytetu sil's'kogo gospodarstva imeni Petra Vasylenka [Bulletin of the Kharkiv National Technical University of Agriculture named after Peter Vasylenko]. No 185, pp. 69–75. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vkhdtusg_2017_185_11. (Accessed 6.04.2020).
12. Demchak, I.M. (2017). Ocinka efektyvnosti funkcionuvannja sub'jektiv m'jasoproduktovogo pidkompleksu Ukrai'ny [Assessment of the effectiveness of functioning of the subjects of the meat subcomplex of Ukraine]. Kyiv: NDI «Ukragropromproduktyvnist'». 94 p.
13. Mazurenko, O.V. (2012). Vprovadzhennja innovacijnyh tehnologij u svynarstvo – osnova jogo intensyvnogo rozvytku [The introduction of innovative technologies in pig breeding is the basis for its intensive
development]. Naukovyj visnyk L'vivs'kogo nacional'nogo universytetu veterynarnoi' medycyny ta biotehnologij im. G'zhyc'kogo [Scientifc Bulletin of Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. Hedgehog]. Vol. 14, no. 1(1), pp. 435–439. Available at: http://nbuv. gov.ua/UJRN/nvlnu_2012_14_1%281%29__77. (Accessed 19.02.2020).
14. Demchak, I.M., Zavalevs'ka, V.O., Kysljachenko, M.F. (2014). Metodyka upravlinnja produktyvnistju sil's'kogospodars'kyh pidpryjemstv na vyrobnyctvi produkcii'roslynnyctva [Methods of management of agricultural
enterprises productivity in crop production]. Kyiv: NDI «Ukragropromproduktyvnist'». 108 p. Available at: http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?Z21ID=&I...$. (Accessed 25.03.2020).
[Agrarian Russia]. No. 3, pp. 14–17. Available at: http://agros.folium.ru/index.php/agros/issue/view/80 (Accessed 22.04.2020).
5. Terent'eva, A.S. (2018). Svinovodstvo SShA v uslovijah rosta konkurencii na mirovom rynka [US pig breeding amid growing competition in the global market]. SShA & Kanada: jekonomika, politika, kul'tura [USA &
Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture]. No. 8, pp. 64–76. DOI 10.31857/S032120680000360-0.
6. Svynous, I.V., Homovyj, S.M., Gavryk, O.Ju. (2016). Metodychn zasady formuvannja systemy upravlinnja vytratamy na sil's'kogospodars'kyh pidpryjemstvah [Methodical principles of formation of the system of management of expenses at agricultural enterprises]. Available at: http://rep.btsau.edu.ua/bitstream/BNAU/1822/1/metodychni_zasady.pdf. (Accessed 6.03.2020).
7. Smirenko, I.V. (2012). Svinovodstvo kak uspeshnyj bіznes [Pig production as a successful business]. Svinarstvo Ukrai'ny [Pig production of Ukraine]. No 9. 9 p. Available at: https://pigukr.io.ua/ (Accessed 17.03.2020).
8. Pro kooperaciju: Zakon Ukrai'ny [On Cooperation: Law of Ukraine] vid 10 lypnja 2003 r. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1087-15. (Accessed 21.02.2020).
9. Pimenova, O. (2013). Sil's'kogospodars'ka obslugovujucha kooperacija jak chynnyk konkurentnogo gospodarjuvannja malyh i serednih gospodarstv v Ukrai'ni [Agricultural Servicing Cooperative as a Factor of
Competitive Management of Small and Medium-Sized Farms in Ukraine]. Visnyk Kyi'vs'kogo nacional'nogo universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka [Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv]. Ekonomika. No 148. pp. 58–61. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/ UJRN/VKNU_Ekon_2013_148_20. (Accessed 24.03.2020).
10. Didkivs'ka, L.V. (2017). Sil's'kogospodars'ka kooperacija – osnova rozvytku agrarnogo pidpryjemnyctva v Ukrai'ni [Agricultural cooperation is the basis for the development of agrarian entrepreneurship in Ukraine].
Visnyk Kam’janec'-Podil's'kogo nacional'nogo universytetu imeni Ivana Ogijenka [Bulletin of Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ogiyenko National University]. Ekonomichni nauky. No 12(1), pp. 186–192. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vkpnuen_2017_12% 281%29__ 26. (Accessed 8.04.2020).
11. Bogomolova, K.S., Ostroverh, O.V. (2017). Sil's'kogospodars'ka kooperacija jak odyn iz shljahiv pidvyshhennja konkurentospromozhnosti agrarnyh pidpryjemstv [Agricultural cooperation as one of the ways to
increase the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises]. Visnyk Harkivs'kogo nacional'nogo tehnichnogo universytetu sil's'kogo gospodarstva imeni Petra Vasylenka [Bulletin of the Kharkiv National Technical University of Agriculture named after Peter Vasylenko]. No 185, pp. 69–75. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vkhdtusg_2017_185_11. (Accessed 6.04.2020).
12. Demchak, I.M. (2017). Ocinka efektyvnosti funkcionuvannja sub'jektiv m'jasoproduktovogo pidkompleksu Ukrai'ny [Assessment of the effectiveness of functioning of the subjects of the meat subcomplex of Ukraine]. Kyiv: NDI «Ukragropromproduktyvnist'». 94 p.
13. Mazurenko, O.V. (2012). Vprovadzhennja innovacijnyh tehnologij u svynarstvo – osnova jogo intensyvnogo rozvytku [The introduction of innovative technologies in pig breeding is the basis for its intensive
development]. Naukovyj visnyk L'vivs'kogo nacional'nogo universytetu veterynarnoi' medycyny ta biotehnologij im. G'zhyc'kogo [Scientifc Bulletin of Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. Hedgehog]. Vol. 14, no. 1(1), pp. 435–439. Available at: http://nbuv. gov.ua/UJRN/nvlnu_2012_14_1%281%29__77. (Accessed 19.02.2020).
14. Demchak, I.M., Zavalevs'ka, V.O., Kysljachenko, M.F. (2014). Metodyka upravlinnja produktyvnistju sil's'kogospodars'kyh pidpryjemstv na vyrobnyctvi produkcii'roslynnyctva [Methods of management of agricultural
enterprises productivity in crop production]. Kyiv: NDI «Ukragropromproduktyvnist'». 108 p. Available at: http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?Z21ID=&I...$. (Accessed 25.03.2020).
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