You are here

Manufacturing of organic swine production: external experience and challenges for Ukraine

The main factors that stimulate the management development of organic forms are systematized: the deterioration of the overall ecological situation, the increase in the demand for environmentally friendly products, the possibilities for expanding the export of organic products, allows obtaining higher profit levels, etc.

The approaches to legal regulation of organic products production in foreign countries and Ukraine have been generalized, which allowed to compare the order of organic products production (raw materials) of plant and animal origin, certification of organic farms and bringing organic products to the market.

It is substantiated that there is a need to establish a state monitoring of the pig products quality, which should include: regular inspection of the self-inspection plan; inspection of the industrial premises sanitary condition, adjoining territories, vehicles, forages, fodder additives and ingredients; testing of equipment, materials, substances and technological additives in contact with meat raw materials. It has been proved that the frequency and procedure for state monitoring is ensured taking into account the analysis and assessment of the risks associated with the maintenance of animals and the receipt of meat raw materials.

It is generalized that the strategic priorities of the organic pig production development is to increase the production of pig slaughter products, accordingly, it requires levers substantiation of the economic regulation to stimulate the producers of the sector in this direction. To sum up, there is a need to develop standards for the certification of animal origin organic products, namely, it is advisable to delimit the production of organic products (raw materials) and inorganic production in the regulatory and legal framework; utilization of waste and by-products of plant and animal origin in the process of organic products production, etc.

It is proved that the low demand of consumers in the domestic market makes producers of organic products, including pigs, to focus on the markets of other countries. Measures to motivate foreign investors in the production of organic meat in Ukraine could become one of the most effective instruments for the intensification of organic pig production, and in the future, it could deliver its supplies to foreign markets, but realize it itself. It is obvious that in this approach there is a possibility of increasing value added in the supply chain of organic pig production, provided that the domestic processing capacity of organic produce and organic meat products is adjusted internally.

Key words: organic pig breeding, organic livestock breeding, state regulation, control, ecology.

 
doi: 10.33245/2310-9262-2019-148-1-30-41
  1. Józef, St. Zegar,  Mariola, Kwasek,  Edyta, Gajos, Mariola, Kwasek, Wioletta, Wrzaszcz. (2016). From the research on socially-sustainable agriculture. Warsaw, 110 p. Available at: https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/15418/ PW%2036.1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
  2.  Escribano  A. J. (2018). Organic feed: A bottleneck for the development of the livestock sector and its transition to sustainability? Sustainability. Vol. 10. Issue 7(10), рр. 55-58.
  3. Kociszewski K. (2010). The development of organic farmingin Poland under the conditions of integration with the European Union. Economic and Environmental Studies. Vol. 10. P. 11–22.
  4. Kociszewski, K. (2013). Greening of the Polish agriculture vs. its sustainable development in terms of the EU membership. Monografie i Opracowania, 227 р.
  5. Luczka-Bakula W., Smoluk-Sikorska J. (2010). The organic fruit and vegetables price level and the development of organic food market. J. Res. Appl. Agric. Eng. Vol. 55. P 12–14.
  6. Kus J., Jonczyk K. (2013). Development of organic farming in the last 20 years in Polandand EU. J. Res. Appl. Agricul. Eng. Vol. 58. P. 38–43.
  7. Constantin F. (2012). Economic performance of organic farming in Romania and European Union. Economia Seria Management. Vol. 15. P.  108–119.
  8. Flohre A., Rudnick M., Traser G., Tscharntke T., Eggers T. (2011). Does soil biota benefit from organic farming in complex vs. simple land scapes? Agricul. Ecosys. Environ. Vol. 141. P. 210–214.
  9. Svinarstvo v Ukraїnі ta svіtі. (2015). V Danii rastet spros na organicheskuju svininu. [Denmark has a growing demand for organic pork]. Available at: http://pigua.info/ru/post/news-of-ukraine-and-world/v-danii-rastet-spros....
  10. Сhernyshova E. Svin'ja na vol'nom vypase [Free Pig grazing]. Available at: https://www.agroxxi.ru/ zhivotnovodstvo/tehnologi/svinja-na-volnom-vypase.html.
  11. Postanova Rady (JeS) № 834/2007 vid 28 chervnja 2007 roku stosovno organichnogo vyrobnyctva i markuvannja organichnyh produktiv, ta skasuvannja Postanovy (JeES) № 2092/91. [Resolution for the sake of (ЄС) № 834/2007 vіd 28 wormwood 2007 roku ot sosovno organically virobnitstva і markuvannya organichnyh produktiv, that skusuvannya Shrink (ЄES)]. Available at: http://organicstandard.com.ua/files/standards/ua/ec/EU%20Reg_834_2007%20... %20Pro-duction_UA.pdf.
  12. Pro vyrobnyctvo ta obig organichnoi' sil's'kogospodars'koi' produkcii' ta syrovyny: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 03.09.2013 № 425-VII Verhovna Rada Ukrai'ny. [About virobnitstvo that obіg organichno Іlіkkogosposhdarsko ї products and sirovini: Law of Ukraine vid 03.09.2013 № 425-VII Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]. Available at: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/425-18.
  13. Kobernjuk S. O. (2014). Organichne svynarstvo v Ukrai'ni: pereshkody i naprjamy rozvytku. Investycii': praktyka ta dosvid. [Organic pig breeding in Ukraine: obstacles and directions of development]. Investycii': praktyka ta dosvid. [Investments: practice and experience], no 13. P.  109‒112.
  14. Savenko G. Je. (2017). Organichne sil's'ke gospodarstvo jak priorytetnyj naprjam realizacii' spil'noi' agrarnoi' polityky Jevropejs'kogo Sojuzu. [Organic agriculture as a priority direction in implementing the common agricultural policy of the European Union]. Naukovyj visnyk Uzhgorods'kogo nacional'nogo universytetu [Scientific herald of Uzhgorod National University]. Ser. Mizhnarodni ekonomichni vidnosyny ta svitove gospodarstvo, no. 15(2). P. 113‒116.
  15. Shubravs'ka, O. V. (2017). Organichne sil's'ke gospodarstvo v Ukrai'ni. [Organic agriculture in Ukraine]. Ekonomika i prognozuvannja. [Economics and Forecasting], no. 2. P. 116‒128.
  16. Ukrai'ns'kyj organik zhurnal [Ukrainian journal]. (2009). Fedir Stojko – pioner organichnogo tvarynnyctva. [Fedir Stoyko - pіoner organіchnogo tvarinnittva]. Available at: http://organic.ua/uk/podolinskyj/1362-fedir-stojko-pioner-organichnogo-t....
  17. Kobec', N. V (2017). Organichne sil's'ke gospodarstvo v Ukrai'ni i sviti [Organic agriculture in Ukraine and in the world]. Dnіpro, DDAEU, 75 р.
  18. Bil'she polovyny ukrai'ns'koi' svynyny i kovbas nashpygovano antybiotykamy. [More than half of Ukrainian pork and sausages are bruised with antibiotics]. Available at: http://zl.if.ua/bilshe-polovyny-ukrajinskoji-svynyny-kovbas-nashpyhovano....
  19. Open'ko Ju. Naukovcjamy vstanovleno, shho blyz'ko 60% m`jasa svynyny i produktiv pererobky (kovbasni vyroby) v Ukrai'ni. [Scientists have found that about 60% of meat of pork and products of processing (sausage wares) in Ukraine]. Available at: https://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/ 1595455-blizko-60-myasnoyi-produktsiyi-zi-svinini-mistit-antibiotiki-yu-openko.
AttachmentSize
PDF icon ibatulin_m._mykytyuk_d.1-2019.pdf9.95 MB